bumper

A bumper is a structure attached to or integrated with the front and rear ends of a motor vehicle, to absorb impact in a minor collision, ideally minimizing repair costs. Stiff metal bumpers appeared on automobiles as early as 1904 that had a mainly ornamental function. Numerous developments, improvements in materials and technologies, as well as greater focus on functionality for protecting vehicle components and improving safety have changed bumpers over the years. Bumpers ideally minimize height mismatches between vehicles and protect pedestrians from injury. Regulatory measures have been enacted to reduce vehicle repair costs and, more recently, impact on pedestrians.

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    Misc. Does anyone know what this connection set up is for on the front bumper of my CJ5?

    Does anyone know what this connection set up is for on the front bumper of my CJ5? To use for towing would be my guess, but no idea of the set up. Also, I want to connect a shackle. One seems to thin and would be too much play on the shackle. Shackle won't fit between or outside both...
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    Frame Front leaf spring shackle in the way of aftermarket bumper

    Trying to install an aftermarket front bumper on my '78 CJ5, and i'm running into some alignment issues for the bottom bolt where it's supposed to mount to the frame. The top part of the shackle is in the way (and honestly, probably would be even with factory original shackles). See photos...
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    Misc. Tow hooks that fit front bumper holes?

    Hi all, has anyone found tow hooks that fit the factory holes in the front CJ7 bumper? Thanks!
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