here is my tale, first factory roll cages are
, very thin and bend easily, custom roll cages usually are built fron much thicker metal, I would not trust a factory roll cage to protect me from getting hit by a bug, they bend to easy. I also do not like 4 point cages, they do not protect any thing.
A proper cage sounld have a main loop behind the seats, coming from that it should have 2 seta of bars running to the rear, with at least one bar between them. I also like to see the front two points connected to both the floor and the dash. it should have a rectangular frame going around the winsheild and off of that 2 barss going to the main loop, behind the seats is a bar located at a height for the 4 or 5 point seat belts shoulder straps to be properly positioned to not be pulling from the floor where they can cause the seat to tear loose.
I do not tie to frame on a steel tub as I use the crumple of the body as energy adsorbing crumple zone, A cage such as this is not going bend much at all. Like I said I flipped my Tj at 75 on a freeway and the damage to the body totaled the jeep, I walked away with a small abrasion on my wrist. the windshield was ground and bent to the rectangular upper support, The CHP officer who worked the wreck told me the 2 upper bars from the windshield frame and the main support saved my life as they kept my head from being ground off by adding support to the roll cage. He also said it was one of the best cages he had ever seen.
I got the design from my days building cars for SCTA land speed racing. It is part of their rules, and nowhere in those rules do they say to tie to frame in a steel bodied vihicle. They do make you build fully enclosed cages that are part of the frame for certain types of vehicles, and those types usually are designed where the driver and drive train do separate and I have seen this save a few lifes. But in most of the wrecks I have seen working patrol for the SCTA, I have never seen a correctly built cage fail. I have seen 2 people killed in wrecks, but most have walked away. Reason for both deaths was severe trama from forces of the wreck, both were in cars classed as lakesters, which require a full enclosing cage, 360 degrees around the driver.