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Misc. Jeeps and EMP

Misc. Jeeps and EMP

Black Thumb

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Location
St. Louis, MO
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1978, CJ-7, 258 Cu In, t-18a, D20
This is a little off the wall, and perhaps a little morbid, but certainly within the realm of reason. I friend of mine brought this up when investigating under the hood of my, new-to-me, ’78 CJ7 . “Wow. You can see everything. Everything is analog.” He is somewhat of a “prepper”, not in an unusual-hobby way, but more of a “Be Prepared” Boy Scout way.

There is this very old thread, kind of in the same vein, but it is not specifically about Jeeps, whereas mine is. (Link)-> Doomsday Survival! -<

Modern cars have electronics, sensors, and computers on almost every aspect of their systems. These are milliamp systems that are VERY sensitive to EMP. All of these become toast with even a light EMP. From the CJ7s back almost everything is analog and most of it is mechanical assuming you’re not running an aftermarket EFI. Even if you are that can all be bypassed easily if you kept your old carburetor.

Really the only actual weak point that could burn out in a medium strength EMP is the condenser in the distributor (a $10 part).

Then your ignition coil (a $20 part), though this much less sensitive and could take almost double the charge a condenser could.

Third are the diodes in your alternator. Again, pretty robust, but if you were close to the point of origin they could burn out without destroying your wiring.

Batteries are actually very resistant, but if it’s strong enough to fry your battery, then it is strong enough to fry wiring, and if it’s that strong you’re talking total rewiring of the entire electric system, not to mention frying everything electric everywhere. If you are close to ground zero forget it, but if you are tens or more than a hundred miles away from the point of origin it is likely that the damage to an old Jeep would be minimal whereas almost every modern car even a mild pulse is completely catastrophic and require hundreds of hours to get it running again even if you had the hundreds of individual parts on hand. If all the diagnostic equipment was also fried you can probably just forget it.

Now, I generally don’t spend a lot of time ruminating on worst case scenarios, but I have read “One Second After” about EMP and its catastrophic consequences to modern society. Having a running car would be a game changer, could easily mean the difference between survival and death. Certainly this applies to almost every car before 1980, but Jeeps are especially a capable since they don’t need those fancy, smooth roads. A creek bed can be a perfectly acceptable “road”, and what’s more there is likely to be no other traffic on it even if everyone is on foot. I would be very leery tooling around town streets in the only running car as starving people tend to get jealous in those situations. Better to keep a low profile and stick to the back roads and trails...

If you had a couple of condensers (or a whole distributor), ignition coils (a whole HEI), and an alternator in a plastic or cardboard lined ammo can (improvised faraday case), you could have the only running, (you could even time it perfectly off the battery) vehicle going in under an hour. Anyway, just something to think about…
 
Interesting topic. As a side note, I can't tell you how many Jeeps including CJs that I known that have been taken down by not disconnecting the main ground and the battery before welding... :(
 
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I use to think about stuff like that, but if it gets that bad, things are probably just about over anyway
 
I had thought about this subject too.
I actually came up with a '60s - '70s VW Bug as my vehicle of choice for an escape from the zombie apocalypse.
About the simplest automobile there is and they are fairly robust little guys. No computers or sensors, used a generator, points for ignition, very simple wiring, air-cooled & you can literally fix them with wire and tape and a handful of tools.
 
Bit of a prepper here also and I have thought about this too. Perhaps a lot of "tin foil" thinking, but hey. Anyone with HEI or other electronic ignition could be exposed. You really need the old points and condenser setup. Your radio or CB or ham unit would also be vulnerable. Perhaps a faraday cage over sensitive parts (around the distributor and ignition module)? Probably bigger worries than keeping the old Jeep running if such a catastrophic event occurred anyway. For me, a "bugout" vehicle is not the plan. The plan is to stay home where I have food/water/fuel/ammo storage, chickens/livestock, large vegetable garden and fruit orchard, generators stored inside a steel shipping container, and the CJ is inside a metal shop building.
 
Bit of a prepper here also and I have thought about this too. Perhaps a lot of "tin foil" thinking, but hey. Anyone with HEI or other electronic ignition could be exposed. You really need the old points and condenser setup. Your radio or CB or ham unit would also be vulnerable. Perhaps a faraday cage over sensitive parts (around the distributor and ignition module)? Probably bigger worries than keeping the old Jeep running if such a catastrophic event occurred anyway. For me, a "bugout" vehicle is not the plan. The plan is to stay home where I have food/water/fuel/ammo storage, chickens/livestock, large vegetable garden and fruit orchard, generators stored inside a steel shipping container, and the CJ is inside a metal shop building.
My thinking also !
 
I would not call myself a prepper, but I do think about contingency plans. I live in the suburbs, but have a cabin about an hour away on a 12 acre lake that is full of fish. It would be a three or four hour bike ride, or a day and a half walk. If the lights went out and things got hairy I might want to be in that cabin rather than close to the city. From here to there can be accomplished off the interstate, but there is the Missouri river to cross, about 15 minutes away. Once across it would probably be very easy if we went early before things started really picking up speed. According to the fiction/gaming-it-out, you've got about four days before hunger, fear, and emotion start to rule. You could get across the country in that time period if you were only one of a handful or working vehicles.

I don't think you could shield the vulnerable components while attached to the vehicle, because you couldn't completely enclose it, and even if you could it's still connected to the frame and wiring, and would still get hit with the wave. A gap smaller than 1mm can let in an EMP, and any wiring or metal acts like an antenna channeling the EMP into the component. For it to work in a strong wave it has to keep the wave out entirely (like a steel ammo can).

Inside a metal structure helps a lot, but it doesn't stop it. If it's weak by the time it gets to you it probably is enough. If you are close to the source it's not going to matter. The body, hood, and frame help too, but again it depends on how close you are as to how effective of a defense it is. A ground is to give the energy a path to the earth, but a faraday cage is to keep it out entirely. You really don't need a ground as the energy is vastly lower than say a lighting strike. It's not fiction that we can build a mostly EMP bomb that will take out the electronics on half a continent. Several will provide total coverage, and nothing not in a faraday cage would make it.

If such a thing were to pass having a driving vehicle in the first days would be huge. The longer it went on the less of a good idea driving anywhere would be, given human nature and all... If you survived for a year (estimated 66%-90% of the population would not make it a year) it would probably be safe to drive again.
 
I'm not a Prep'r in any Way, set, or
Form.
But I do live in the Area BFE of the Iron Triangle of Wisconsin.
The family farms are still in the U.P. so I am a Displaced Yooper too, eh.
We just have been used to Losing Electricity on a regular basis. It is not a long drive to the local small town stores, but if you need serious supplies, it is almost an hour on the interstate to get there.
Downed trees can impede your immediate exit strategy after any storm.
We get Snows "Bung Hole Deep on a Tall Moose", and you can send a Full Day + getting it open to the Hard Top Road.
I am Not Armed to the Teeth,
But I can Reach Out and Touch Someone at 200-300 yds.

Basically,
If the Push Button War starts,
I have a day or two to get a Plan A! Plan B thru Z, and decide if I need a Exit Strategy to head into Canada.
Hell, I already speak the Language.....der hey !
 
I’m probably too close to one of the impact areas, and probably don’t need to worry about it anymore anyway.
 
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