Ok, if he indicated that he had loosed/removed/ or came in contact with the pinion nut, and that the nut didnt come loose as pure chance ( which would be a 1 in a billion chance) than this guy is way past incompetent.
IF all you asked for and all you supposedly got and paid for was an axle shaft replacement, there is no reason to touch the pinion.
Why where you having the axle shaft replaced, we should know that ?
If indeed he removed the pinion nut or and or the pinion, you just got screwed, for all he did was retighten it, but not adequate or to torque spec I guessing.
And if the alignment of the pinion and ring gear was off enough to cause the tires to lock up
, there's a better than not chance you have ring and pinion damage, and or pinion bearing damage. Taking it back to him, you can do, but hes so far removed from the necessary knowledge bank, I can only see it getting worse.
Go to your local parts WHOLESALER, and ask a counter guy whos the local guy that sets up rear axles. Take it to him and describe in geat detail what happened and entertain his advice. He will probably know of the yoyo that screwed up your rear, and will know how to proceed to get you back where you need to be and maybe get some $ out of the guy who screwed it up, or at least lay the ground work for a small claims court case.
I suggest going to your local parts wholesaler, that would be the parts company that sells to the shops. You want and un-biased opinion on who does what and whos competent, and whos not, these guys know, trust me on this one.
While the guy who does rear setups locally probably does not buy hits parts locally (because they are just not that many jobbers selling ring/pinion related parts, they come UPS from out of town), these guys are still buying ancillary parts, and the counter guys know who they are, where they are at, and if they are competent.
Good luck getting it straightened out, and I drive it as little as possible until you get it worked out.