Maybe this is where I am getting lost here. I don't think I fully grasp the concepts behind gearing. Assuming that the axle ratio is 2.73(I have no reason to beleive it has been changed from stock) then according to the calculator on Novak-adapt at 80 MPH the RPMs would 2035.77 and 100mph would be 2544.71. So I see how the the gearing would not be Ideal.
So what I am gathering aside from the gearing is that I should:
-Check the exhaust for blockages
-confirm that the timing is correct on the dizzy
and
-Possibly make sure the Carb is correctly tuned
Has anyone here with a
T-5 had a similar issue I dont want the Cj to go 100mph but I would like to beable to hit 80 on the interstate at the least.
I know, this is an old thread, but I have customers ask about this very problem ALL the time! Most of the Jeeps here come with 3.31 ratios, and work well with about stock tires...
I certainly have to agree with tuning, but say, the gearing is absolutely what is killing the speed and MPG's. Even a badly tuned engine can run circles around a perfectly tuned rig with bad gearing. A note on the carb tuning peice, how do you suppose the inside of a carb thats tends to see LOW vaccum numbers (when an engine is heavily loaded) looks after 20K miles vs. a carb the sees a consistant higher vacuum?? Do you suppose internal contaminant build ups may differ?
As a general rule, 6 and 8 cyl engines should have cruise RPMs from 2000-2400 at 65-70 MPH, and at around 80, that should be almost 2800 RPM.
Using 2.73 gears at 70MPH (as mentioned earlier) with 31" tires (again, I think this was the tire mentioned earlier), and using
T-5 Transmission ratios, you should have right at 1781 RPM in 5th gear (0.86
Overdrive ) - at least 400 RPM lower than ideal midrange, and realistically not much above idle speed.. Even on flat land, the motor is almost 100% loaded in 4th gear (2000 RPM.)
Another way to think about this, the stock Jeep CJ's came with something like (about) 28" tire. To change this to a 31" tire is and effective change in torque reduction of about 10%, and probably closer to 15-18% due to rolling friction and rotational efficiency.
If you do much towing (or live in someplace like CO with lots of hills) we would tend to use at least a 3.73, and very commonly a 4.10 ratio with a 31" tire. 3.73 will increase effective torque by 36% (approx.) and you could likely see an average increase in MPG by 15-25% due to reduced engine load - based on original tire size, or about 18% torque / 12% MPG, based on current tire size. BTW, 3.73 gears will still get you up to 120.8 MPH in 5th gear (by the math anyhow.) Put in some 4.10 gears, and you could easily outrun a lot of cars off the line with an old 80K-120K mile I-6 (not that this is what a Jeep is made for.) Check out my website, the I-6 stroker shown there is installed in an '86 with 4.10's and 33's is making enough torque to smoke a GMC Syclone at Bandimere.
On a last note, the
T-5 is a lightweight "car"
Transmission that AMC used because of GVW of CJ's. We all put bigger tires on, and the bottom line, the
Transmission can't hold up to the added torque stress of those larger tires. If a guy want's to keep the
T-5 , correct gearing is critical, and the same really applies to any
Transmission , although some tend to be more forgiving.
Anyway, I know I'm new here, but thats my 2 cents...