I think You've just got something a little off...
Either the points are not set up correctly, or The firing order is still wrong / off on the cap / rotor.
Since it ran before you started all this, You need to try to stick with what you've messed with thus far to re-check everything and find what is wrong...
Do you know how to set the points right?
Did you make sure number one was TDC during the correct stroke when messing with the timing?
You mentioned having to turn the distributor 180... Not sure why? Your timing should never be 180 out and run. If it was before, it wouldn't have ran. If you turned it now, Not sure why you would need to. Hopefully you meant just the cap, because once you turn the distributor, that far, it can be B___ to get back right.
I would pull the number one spark plug. Bump the motor until the compression stroke of the #1 cylinder (the compression stroke is findable by putting your thumb over the spark plug hole you will feel the pressure of the cylinder trying to compress the would be fuel and air mixture before igniting it...), once on the compression stroke, with a small screw driver continue bumping until you get to the top of that stroke (screw driver in the spark plug hole and feel the cylinder move up all the way) It may take a time or two for you to get it right. Then make sure the cap and rotor are pointing to the correct plug wire (if not change it), and you have the firing order correct from that point forward (clockwise i believe, but i have a different motor...) Also at that point, the points should be OPEN (a gap between them) Check that gap too... Should be .016 ish, though i am not sure with that motor the specified gap, usually anything will run at .016 gap... If you don't have a "feeler gauge use a business card folded over. (cheap way, but not really correct, and can cause some poor running qualities, but at this point we want to just get you fired up..

)
Put plug back in, hook up wires, and cap etc.
Then, if you need to, turn the distributor slightly one way or the other from there to get it to start.
This should work. If not you are either not getting spark from your coil, the battery doesn't have enough volts to crank good, or you have a fuel problem possibly, I know you said you're getting fuel, just repeating the ideas...
Good luck my friend,
~ JR