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Engine Rough Idle Has Me Stumped, TY In Advance For Any Advice, Suggestions, etc.

Engine Rough Idle Has Me Stumped, TY In Advance For Any Advice, Suggestions, etc.

grateful1

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85 CJ7, 258/4.2, D300, Dana 30, T-176
Greetings, I hope all is well! Truly thankful in advance for y'alls time...

1985 CJ7 AMC 258 i6 / 4.2l T-6, PS, PB. 131,000. New to us, bought last March. She runs strong with plenty of power through the gears but I cannot figure out this rough idle, blurbing, sputtering, etc. for the life of me. All sensors, computer, etc. are removed. Idle speed will not adjust below a certain rpm, I'm guessing about 900 (no tach). Most all T/S'ing done with air filter removed, but it's clean anyway. I’ve done the following so far, all with no improvement (not necessarily in order):

• Replaced spark plugs with correct type (forget brand & number), gap slightly increased for HEI

• Inspected/cleaned rotor and under dist cap, nothing really to clean. HEI and plug wires are essentially new. Ohm'd all HV ignition wires with trusty Fluke DMM anyway, all good

• Installed a relay to feed HEI full voltage directly from solenoid. Installed resistor pigtail on alternator to correct the run-on condition that developed after HEI rewire

• Checked for vacuum leaks. The only vacuum hose connections are to HEI and PB booster, hoses seem new and good shape, but I admit I have not replaced them.

- Replaced carb-to-adapter-to-manifold gaskets, ensured all properly fitted & secure.

- Sprayed carb cleaner around intake manifold and carb/manifold mount checking for leaks, seemed to get indication @ intake manifold. Not sure, could be my imagination engine RPM changed, hard to tell with rough idle

• Adjusted idle mixture screws with vacuum gauge to best possible with poor idle, exhaust smell not quote as strong after.

• Adjusted timing with old school method of advancing until hard start, then backing off. Timing was retarded prior to that, ran a little stronger and cooler after adjusting.

• Disassembled and thoroughly cleaned the Motorcraft 2150 carb which was already pretty clean but both emulsion tubes are cracked longitudinally. Poked out all passages with wire and carb cleaner

• Replaced 2150 with Amazon carb and set idle mixture

• Removed all vacuum hoses and plugged holes at the carb to eliminate leaks from the dist vac advance and PB booster (the only 2 vacuum hoses). Disclaimer-I'm pretty sure I actually did this, it's possible I may have only thought about doing it while I was at work or something and forgot, lol.

• Fuel pressure is 6-7lbs, checked with gauge. Mechanical fuel pump, single outlet fuel filter (no recirc back to tank). I thought perhaps pressure too high with no recirc line and so flooding. Removed fuel supply from pump to run/check just on what gas was in the bowl, no change. Ran great for 15 seconds through all RPM's except idle...

My next attempt MIGHT BE to replace intake manifold gasket, but hoped to make sure I’m not missing anything prior to that, as that seems like a huge PITB that I will regret.

I'm out of ideas and I am very grateful for any ideas y'all may have for anything I may have missed. Best wishes - Rob

Jeep2.webp

Jeep1.webp
 
That Amazon carb will be an issue they are Chinese junk and won't last very long. I had two be trash right out of the box.

The AMC 258 i6 / 4.2l likes about 9⁰ btdc id check it with an actual light.

Doing the intake manifold gasket isn't as bad as it may seem.

Idle should be around 750 ish
 
You posted that you were making settings with a Vacuum Gauge.
So .....what were your Values?
Reading a Vacuum Gauge can show All Sorts of things. Bad Valves, Bad Timing, Bad Vacuum Advance on Distributor.
On a Warmed up engine, what was your Engine Vacuum at Idle with the Choke Plate Open?
No Vacuum Leaks 18-21 vacuum.
So don't start tearing things apart and create another problem.
Did you disconnect and Plug Vacuum line to Distributor for initial timing, with timing light,
Bringing RPM up lightly, does Timing move more advanced?
 
Check for vacuum leaks, just spray the carb flange to intake joint and the intake runner to head joints and any other leak point (fittings, hoses, etc..) with starting fluid and listen for RPM changes. Not being able to adjust the idle down is leading me to think an air leak is the issue. If it's not air/fuel related you might need to look into a slight valve leak or other valvetrain problems. Fortunately that is a very easy motor to work on.
 
Thanks for all the replies! It seems like a vacuum leak to me as well. All that troubleshooting has taken place over the past several months hit/miss. I didn't record the vacuum gauge values (never thought I be asked, lol), but prolly a bouncy 15-17" IIRC. Haven't done anything with a timing light yet. And the Amazon carb was just to eliminate the 2150 as the culprit. Granted the Amazon replacement carb may have the same problem as the 2150, but that's unlikely IMO.

I'll buy a timing light and focus on these things y'all mention, and then post back. But it's gonna be a minute - life...

Many thanks again to all
 
Sorry I can't help with your idle problem grateful 1, I just had to mention your jeep is such a showpiece I enjoyed just seeing it. Also, thanks to Jeep Soup for the chart. It will also be very helpful to me today. Today will be my first day ever connecting a vacuum gauge to an engine.
 
Jeep Soup! Wow, that is an amazing chart, and I can't wait to try it out, hopefully tomorrow. "I found this for you..." another wow, that you would take the time to do that when you didn't just already have it. Thank you very much!

CJ27 - thanks for the kind words. Full disclosure - we bought it that way, after having the same reaction..., it was like someone read my mind on how I thought a Jeep should look. And we weren't even really looking - it just popped up on my phone somehow one day. God has blessed us in so many ways, I could go on for hours... 🙏

Thanks all and best wishes!
 
You are welcome.
I enjoy spreading Knowledge and Experience to help Other Rusty Iron Junkie.
Others in my past HELPED Me !
So I would like to do the same in my lifetime.

And one thing my Dad told me about Experience.....
"A Smart Man learned about Fire By Burning His Hand in it !.....
A WISE Man Watched Him DO IT !"
 

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